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Reflections on Hair
19 March 2012

Reflections on Hair

Approximately two thirds of men will experience hair loss by the time they reach sixty. The hair follicles of these men are unusually sensitive to a naturally occurring but more potent version of testosterone called dihydrotestosterone which causes follicles to get progressively smaller and eventually become dormant. Hair transplants, where follicles are taken from the back of the head and implanted individually into the bald region, are a popular cosmetic remedy. In this image of two transplanted follicles the left hand structure has a densely-stained region in the middle called the cortex, containing the fibrous protein keratin and also melanin, the protein responsible for pigment. Keratin fibres are light-reflective and when viewed at certain angles with a petrographic microscope, which scatters light in a similar way to polarised sunglasses, the reflection creates a rainbow effect as seen in the follicle on the right.

Written by Julie Webb

  • Originally published under Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND); Courtesy of Wellcome Images

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BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

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