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Helping Healthier Pregnancies
12 August 2013

Helping Healthier Pregnancies

Pregnancy is stressful, and we don't mean decisions about decorating the nursery. Growing a baby places a big stress on a woman's body. This is especially felt in her blood system, which has to work hard supplying blood to the placenta – the interface between a developing foetus and its mother's womb. Problems with maternal spiral arteries that supply blood to the placenta causes a life-threatening condition called pre-eclampsia, which kills thousands of women annually and leads to babies being born too small. By studying pregnant mice, scientists have discovered that a molecule called galectin-1 plays a vital role in growing maternal blood vessels during early pregnancy. The mother of the foetus on the right was treated with a chemical that blocks galectin-1 and shows the signs of pre-eclampsia, unlike the normal one on the left. This work could be crucial for helping prevent the condition in human mothers in future.

Written by Kat Arney

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BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

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